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How to write a literature review

A literature review is a critical analysis of published sources, or literature, on a particular subject. It is an assessment of the literature and gives a summary, classification, comparison, and evaluation. At the postgraduate level, literature reviews can be incorporated into an article, a research report or a thesis. At the undergraduate level, literature reviews can be a separate stand-alone assessment.

The literature review is generally in the format of a standard essay made up of three parts: a presentation, a body, and an end. It's anything but a list like an annotated bibliography wherein a summary of each source is listed individually.
How to write a literature review


For what reason do we compose literature reviews? 

At college, you may be asked to compose a literature review to demonstrate your understanding of the literature on a particular subject. You demonstrate your understanding by analyzing and then combining the information to:

Figure out what has already been composed on a theme

Give a diagram of key ideas

Distinguish major relationships or patterns

Distinguish qualities and weaknesses

Distinguish any gaps in the research

Distinguish any clashing proof

Give a strong background to a research paper's investigation

How to write a literature review

Decide your motivation 

Work out what you have to address in the literature review. What are you being asked to do in your literature review? What are you searching for the literature to discover? Check your assignment question and your criteria sheet to realize what to concentrate on.

Complete a broad search of the literature

Discover what has been composed on the topic.

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What sort of literature?

Select appropriate source material: Use a variety of academic or scholarly sources that are relevant, current and authoritative. A broad review of relevant material will incorporate — books, journal articles, reports, government archives, meeting procedures, and web assets. The Library would be the best place to search for your sources.

How many assets? 

The number of sources that you will be required to review will rely upon what the literature review is for and how advanced you are in your investigations. It could be from five sources at the first-year undergraduate level to more than fifty for a thesis. Your speaker will advise you on these details.

Note the bibliographical details of your sources 

Keep a note of the publication title, date, authors' names, page numbers, and publishers. These details will save you time later.

Read the literature 

Critically read each source, search for the arguments exhibited rather than for facts.

Take notes as you read and start to organize your review around subjects and ideas.

Think about utilizing a table, matrix or idea map to recognize how the various sources relate to each other.

Analyze the literature you have found 

All together for your writing to reflect solid critical analysis, you have to evaluate the sources. For each source you are reviewing ask yourself these inquiries:

What are the key terms and ideas?

How relevant is this article to my particular topic?

What are the major relationships, patterns, and patterns?

How has the author organized the arguments?

How authoritative and solid is this source?

What are the distinctions and similarities between the sources?

Are there any gaps in the literature that require further examination?

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Write the review 

Start by writing your thesis statement. This is an important introductory sentence that will tell your reader what the topic is and the overall point of view or argument you will exhibit.

Like essays, a literature review must have a presentation, a body, and an end.

Structure of a literature review 

Presentation

Your presentation should give a blueprint of

why you are writing a review, and why the topic is important

the extent of the review — what aspects of the topic will be discussed

the criteria utilized for your literature choice (e.g.. sort of sources utilized, date range)

the organizational pattern of the review.

Body paragraphs 

Each body paragraph should deal with an alternate subject that is relevant to your topic. You should orchestrate several of your reviewed readings into each paragraph so that there is a clear association between the various sources. You should critically analyze each hotspot for how they add to the subjects you are researching.

The body could incorporate paragraphs on:

historical background

approaches

past examinations on the topic

mainstream versus alternative perspectives

principal inquiries being posed

general ends that are being drawn.

End 

Your determination should give a summary of:

the main agreements and disagreements in the literature

any gaps or areas for further research

your overall point of view on the topic.

Checklist for a literature review 

Have I:

laid out the reason and extension?

recognized appropriate and solid (academic/scholarly) literature?

recorded the bibliographical details of the sources?

analyzed and scrutinized your readings?

recognized gaps in the literature and research?

investigated techniques/speculations/theories/models?

discussed the varying perspectives?

composed a presentation, body and end?

checked punctuation and spelling?

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